Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a group of over 200 viruses, some of which are transmitted sexually through skin-to-skin contact as well as through intimate touching including contact with fingers, mouths, and other body parts.

Most HPV infections present with no symptoms or health problems, but certain strains can increase the risk of cancer in the mouth, throat, cervix, vagina, vulva, anus, and penis.

Most HPV-related Cancers are Preventable through Vaccination

Taking advantage of HPV vaccinations available is highly desirable in SA, where cervical cancer is the second most prevalent cancer among women and the cancer that results in the deaths of most women.

What is the HPV Schools Vaccination Programme?

The South African Government has implemented several interventions to prevent cervical cancer including the launch of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination campaign in 2014. This initiative aims to reduce cervical cancer incidence by targeting all Grade 5 girls, aged 9 years and older, in public, private, special, and independent schools. Research confirms that vaccinating children in late childhood or early adolescence is highly effective, as it helps build strong immunity before sexual activity begins.

Since the campaign’s launch, more than 7.1 million doses have been administered, protecting over 4 million girl learners. It is estimated that approximately 85% of girls aged 9–15 years in public schools and around 75% of all girls in this age group in South Africa have been vaccinated, significantly reducing their risk of developing cervical cancer – By SADAG!